break现在分词
课本重点知识一网尽收——冀教版七年级英语上Unit6-1,下面一起来看看本站小编践行者166给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助
Unit6 let's Go!
A. we will learn
1.shopping online网购
2.talk about shopping谈论购物
3.ask the way问路
4.present continuous tense现在进行时
5.imperatives祈使句
6.Excuse me, where is ——?
7.The panda looks cute.这只熊猫看起来可爱。
B.Lesson31
1.go to the bookstote去书店
2.How can we get there?我们怎样才能到那儿?
3.ride a bike骑一辆自行车
4.It's broken.它坏了。broken是动词break破坏,毁坏的过去分词。
5.take Bus 42乘坐42路公共汽车!
Let's take the bus!我们乘坐公共汽车!定冠词the特指上句中的Bus 42。
6.I see.我知道了。Great!太好了!
7.get on the bus.上公共汽车
get off the bus.下公共汽车
8.They get lost on the way to the bookstore.他们在去书店的途中迷路了。
8.1 get lost迷路
8.2on the way to…,在去……的路上
如果to后面加地点副词,to要省掉
on the /one's way home.在某人回家的路上
9.They ask her the way.他们向她问路。ask sb. sth.问某人某事
10.We are looking for the bookstore.我们正在寻找书店。
look for寻找,强调“寻找”的动作,而find“找到,发现”强调找的结果。
11.Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。
go down…沿着……走
12.Turn left at the traffic lights.
在交通信号灯处左拐。
12.1 turn left/right左拐/右拐
12.2 at the traffic lights在交通信号灯处,注意light后要加s
traffic lights交通信号灯,红绿灯
traffic rules交通规则
traffic accident交通事故
13.Then go straight and you can see the bookstore.然后一直向前走,你们就能参到书店了。
go straight直走
14.Good luck !祝你们好运!
Thank you very much!非常感谢你!
You're welcome.不客气。
礼貌用语要牢记!
15.go to school去学校
How can we get there?我们怎样才能到那儿?
We can ride our bikes.我们可以骑我们的自行车。
16.go to the library去图书馆
by car剩小汽车,注意car前不加任何冠词
My dad can drive us there.我爸爸可以开车载我们去那儿。
drive sb. (to )…开车载某人去……
17. go to the supermarket.去超市
How can we get there?我们怎样才能到那儿?
We can walk there.我们可以步行去那儿。walk (to)…走着去……
walk to school走着去上学
on foot步行
18.go to the restaurant.去餐馆
take a bus.乘坐公共汽车,注意与by bus的区别。
19.go to the post office去邮局
20.Who do they ask for directions?他们向谁询问方向?
ask for询问,向……请教
21.Can you tell me the way to the library?你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
the way to the place去某地的路
22.Go straight and turn right at the first traffic lights.直走并在第一个交通信号灯处右拐。
22.1go straight直走
22.2turn right右拐
22.3at the first traffic lights在第一个红绿灯处
22.4first序数词,第一
23. What's the matter?怎么了?
I had bad lucky today. 我今天运气不好。good lucky好运
bad lucky坏运
I lost my book.我弄丢了我的书。
lose sth.丢失某物
24.Imagine you are lost.想象一下你迷路了。get lost=be lost迷路
25.You can see the clothes store on your left.你就会在你的左边看见服装店。
25.1the clothes store服装店
25.2on your left在你的左边
Unit1 What's the matter?
Unit 1单词 (音标)
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy 朱迪(女名)
Nancy 南希(女名)
Mandy 曼迪(女名)
Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah 尤他州(美国)
unit1教材
Unit1 知识梳理
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?
=What'the trouble with you?
=What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
01 词汇讲解
1. have a cold
have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。例如:
I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为:
I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
have a sore foot 脚痛
(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest
(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。例如:
You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.
在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。
(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。例如:
You have a cold,and should have a rest.
你感冒了,应该休息一下。
3. break
(1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”。break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。例如:Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。
(2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”。例如:
Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。
(3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”。例如:
As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules.
作为学生,你不该违反学校规则。
【拓展】
(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。例如:
We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.
我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了。
(2)break into 表示“破门而入”。例如:
I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。
(3)break out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”。例如:World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
4. hurt
(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如:
He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:
You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.
你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。
(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如:
My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。
I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。
5. free
free作及物动词,意为“使自由”。例如:
Can you free me for half an hour? 你能让我自由一个小时吗?
【拓展】
(1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”。例如:
You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。
Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?
(2)free还可作“免费的”。例如:
Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?
The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。
(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后。例如:
You may speak freely. 你可以直言。
He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。
6. mean
(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:
The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。
I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”。例如:
What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?
(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:
What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?
7. lie
lie是动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。例如:
I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】
(1) lie有“位于”的意思。例如:
A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言”。例如:
Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。
原形
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
躺;位于
lay
lain
lying
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
(3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。例如:
die → dying tie → tying lie → lying
8. breathe
breathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”。例如:
The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。
It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。
【拓展】辨析breathe和breath
这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同。breath 是名词;breathe 是动词。例如:
He has run himself out of breath.
他跑得上气不接下气。
It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning
早上做深呼吸对身体有益。
breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气
9. ourselves
ourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”。表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
反身代词的构成是:
第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves”。例如:myself(我自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。例如:himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)
注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。
常用短语有:
by oneself 某人独自
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
hurt oneself 伤了自己
练一练:
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. have a cold _________ 2. 量体温_________
3. to one’s surprise_________ 4. 同意做某事_________
5. be used to doing sth... ________ 6. 看医生________
7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________
9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?
2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.
3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.
4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.
5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.
6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.
7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).
8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.
III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.
2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.
4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.
5._______ he _______(have) a sore back?
6.He should _______(have) some hot water.
7.Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door.
8.We are _______(surprise) at the news.
9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt.
10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉词组互译。
1.感冒 2.take one’s temperature
3.使某人吃惊 4.agree to do sth.
5.习惯于做…… 6.go to see a doctor
7.用尽;耗尽 8.get off
9. 多亏;由于 10. in time
II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision
5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free
III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. decision 2.walking 3. death
4.importance 5. Does,have
6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised
9. working 10. without
02 重点句型解析
1. What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如:
— What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?
—I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:
What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? —Nothing. 没什么。
注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?
2. —What should she do?
—She should take her temperature.
should作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”。表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有:
(1) 表示责任和义务,意为“应该”。例如:
You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。
(2) 表示推断,意为“可能,该”。例如:
The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了。
3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
(1) surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如:
What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?
(2) surprise作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”。例如:
Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
(3)surprise作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如:
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大感意外。
(4)作名词用时常可构成如下短语:
to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”;
in surprise意为“吃惊地 ”。例如:
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
4. He was not ready to die that day.
(1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。例如:
Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?
Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
(2)be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”。例如:
I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。
【拓展】
be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for。例如:I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。
The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.
这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。
5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
Don’t mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如:
He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。
Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。
练一练:
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)
______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换)
It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.
4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)
What’s ______ ______ you?5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.6. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
______ the ______ ______ her?7. My head hurts. (同义句转换)I ______ a ______.8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)
A tall building ______ in front of my house.9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换) He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同义句转换) I hope ______ I ______ ______ a present for my mother with my own money.
II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. — 你的手表怎么了?
— 它不走了。
— ______ ______ _____ your watch?
— It’s doesn’t work.
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是必要的。
It’s necessary ______ us ______ ______ more fruit and vegetables.
3. 那个男孩喜欢用英语和别人说话。
The boy ______ ______ ______ others in English.
4. — 你怎么了?
— 我牙疼。
— ______ ______ ______?
— I have a ______.
5. 你看上去气色不好,请躺下休息一下吧。
You don’t look ______. Please ______ ______ and have a rest.
6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。
You ______ ______ your mother ______ the housework.
7. 你介意调低音乐吗?
Would you ______ _____ ______the music?
8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。
All the students _____ _____ _____ _____the sports meeting.
III. 补全对话。
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (1) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (2)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (3)
A: (4) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (5) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
1 2 3 4 5
【参考答案】
I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. enjoyed ourselves 2. It’s; to sleep
3. for us to eat 4. wrong with 5. don’t think; have6. What’s; matter with 7. have; headache
8. lies/ 9. didn’t need to 10. that; can buy
II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. What’s wrong with 2. for; to eat
3. enjoys/likes talking with/to
4. What’s the matter; toothache
5. well; lie down 6. should help; with/do
7.mind turning down 8. are getting ready for
III. 补全对话。
1—5 CAFBD
* 用英语自身来理解和学习英语是最好的方式,《英读廊》是《满庭说英语》中的拓展阅读系列,这一系列的文章力求帮助大家在英语阅读能力上有所提升,并树立英语思维;* 推荐的阅读的方法是:先原文,适当看解析阅读,还有疑惑再看双语对照。* 解析中英语单词的音标使用Dictcom和IPA双音标标注,如果需要了解Dictcom音标,请参看我们的《dictionary.com所用的音标体系》一文。* 本篇文章难度系数9.1,由《小仙英语伴读》人工智能难度分析系统提供评分。
#英语思维#
【编者按】今天是关于处理受伤有关的内容,其中有很多有用的词汇和说法,希望大家能看到最后。
If swelling is the body's natural response to an injury, why do so many treatments attempt to reduce swelling?【译】如果肿胀是身体对伤害的自然反应,为什么有那么多治疗方法试图减轻肿胀?【单词】swelling 原型:swell [swel][swel] v. (使)膨胀;(使)鼓起;(使)增长 n. 增大;膨胀;肿胀【单词】injury ['in-juh-ree]['?nd??ri] n. 伤害;损害【单词】reduce [ri-'doos, -'dyoos][r?'dju?s] v. 减少;缩小;使落魄;简化;还原
A lot of those biological responses, evolved in a rough survival environment where you might not have the luxury of stopping to tend to a damaged or broken bone or muscle.【译】很多这种生物反应,都是在一个艰苦的生存环境中进化出来的,在这种环境中,你可能不会奢侈地停下来,去处理一根受损或断裂的骨头或肌肉。【用法】tend to表示“朝某方向;趋向;偏重”,后面接动词原形。如:We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.忙中不免出错。【单词】biological [bahy-uh-'loj-i-kuhl][?ba??'l?d??kl] adj. 生物的;生物学的【单词】evolved 原型:evolve [ih-'volv][i'v?lv] v. (使)逐步形成;(使)逐步演变;进化【单词】rough [ruhf][r?f] adj. 粗糙的;粗略的,大概的;粗暴的;艰难的;讨厌的;不适的【单词】survival [ser-'vahy-vuhl][s?'va?vl] n. 幸存;幸存者;生存;残存物,幸存物。这里是名词作形容词用。【单词】luxury ['luhk-shuh-ree, 'luhg-zhuh-]['l?k??ri] n. 奢侈品;奢侈;豪华【单词】tend [tend][tend] v. 趋向;易于;朝向【单词】damaged 原型:damage 过去分词做形容词 ['dam-ij]['d?m?d?] vt. 损害;毁坏【单词】broken 原型:break 动词过去分词作形容词 [breyk][bre?k] v. 打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断;透露;变弱;锐减;结束【单词】bone [bohn][b??n] n. 骨骼;骨;核心【单词】muscle ['muhs-uhl]['m?sl] n. 肌肉
If you hurt yourself running from a predator, you might still have some more running to do!【译】如果你在躲避捕食者时受伤了,你可能还得跑一阵儿!【单词】hurt [hurt][h??t] vt. 损害;伤害;使疼痛 vi. 疼痛;造成损失【单词】predator ['pred-uh-ter, -tawr]['pred?t?] n. 食肉动物;掠夺者;(动物的)捕食性天敌
Part of swelling is just a side effect of healing - delivering white blood cells and platelets where they're needed and stuff like that - but a big purpose of swelling is to promote immobilization of the affected parts, so that further force and movement don't make the injury worse or interrupt healing.【译】一些肿胀只是愈合的副作用之一——向需要的地方输送白细胞和血小板之类的东西——但肿胀的一个重要目的是促进受影响部位的固定,这样进一步的力量和运动就不会使损伤更严重或中断愈合。【固定用法】so that既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句,在这里是结果状语从句。在结果状语从句中,so that之前则往往要用逗号;例如:We arrived early, so that we got good seats.(so that在此引导一个结果状语从句,我们到得早了,因此占到了好座位)【短语】part of ... (某事物的)一部分;例句:He received part of his education in England. 他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。【单词】healing 原型:heal [heel][hi?l] vt. 治愈;使恢复健康;使和解 vi. 痊愈【单词】delivering 原型:deliver [dih-'liv-er][d?'l?v?] v. 递送;发表(演讲);交付;解救;生(孩子);接生;履行;投掷【单词】cells 原型:cell [sel][sel] n. 细胞;蜂房的巢室【单词】platelets ['ple?tl?ts] n. 小片状体;血小板【单词】stuff [stuhf][st?f] n. 东西;原料;材料 vt. 塞满;填满【单词】purpose ['pur-puhs]['p??p?s] n. 目的;决心;意图【单词】promote [pruh-'moht][pr?'m??t] vt. 促进;提升;升迁;发起;促销,推销【单词】immobilization [ih-'moh-buh-lahyz][??m??b?la?'ze??n] n. 固定;使停止流通【单词】affected 原型:affect [verb uh-'fekt; noun 'af-ekt][?'fekt] vt. 影响;感动;作用【单词】interrupt [in-tuh-'ruhpt][??nt?'r?pt] v. 打断;打扰;中断;阻碍
But if we know how to immobilize an injury with a cast or splint, and if as a society we protect and care for our wounded so they can rest, what our body does might be an overreaction.【译】但是,如果我们知道如何用石膏或夹板固定伤口,并且如果作为一个群体,我们保护和照顾我们的伤员,使他们能够休息,我们的身体所做的可能是过度反应。【短语】take over 表示“接管;接收”。如:I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。【单词】immobilize [ih-'moh-buh-lahyz][?'m??b?la?z] v. 使不能(调)动;使固定【单词】cast [kast, kahst][kɑ?st] n. [医]固定用敷料【单词】splint [splint][spl?nt] n. 薄木片;托板;夹板【单词】protect [pruh-'tekt][pr?'tekt] v. 保护;投保【单词】wounded 原型:wound [woond][wu?nd] n. 创伤;伤害;伤口;这里指伤员【单词】overreaction [oh-ver-ree-'akt][???v?ri'?k?n] n. 过度反应
Excessive swelling can cause blood vessel damage and edema, and mess with tissue elasticity, and other bad things.【译】过度肿胀会导致血管损伤和水肿,破坏组织弹性,以及其他不好的事情。【单词】Excessive 原型:excessive [ik-'ses-iv][?k'ses?v] adj. 过分的;过多的【单词】vessel ['ves-uhl]['vesl] n. 容器;器皿;脉管,血管【单词】damage ['dam-ij]['d?m?d?] n. 损害;损失;毁坏【单词】edema [ih-'dee-muh][?'di?m?] n. [医]浮肿; 水肿
【单词】mess [mes][mes] v. 弄糟;弄乱;妨碍【单词】tissue ['tish-oo]['t??u?] n. (生物的)组织;织物【单词】elasticity [ih-la-'stis-i-tee][?i?l?'st?s?ti] n. 弹力;弹性;伸缩性;灵活性
In a more dangerous natural environment, that might've been a more worthwhile tradeoff.【译】在更危险的自然环境中,这可能是一个更值得权衡的问题。【单词】dangerous ['deyn-jer-uhs, 'deynj-ruhs]['de?nd??r?s] adj. 危险的;不安全的【单词】worthwhile ['wurth-'hwahyl][?w??θ'wa?l] adj. 值得(做)的【单词】tradeoff ['treyd-awf, -of]['tre?d???f] n. 交易;交换
Some swelling is good and desired for the healing.【译】一些肿胀是好的,是向着愈合的方向发展的。【单词】desired 原型:desire 动词过去分词 [dih-‘zahyuhr][d?'za??] v. 渴望;向往;要求
But too much swelling can damage the area or other areas near.【译】但是肿胀过多会损害周围的区域或其他区域。
If a wound area get really swollen, it can force the would to open.【译】如果伤口真的肿的厉害,它会迫使伤口张开。【单词】swollen 原型:swell [swel][swel] v. (使)膨胀;(使)鼓起;(使)增长
Swollen airways can block your breathing.【译】气管肿胀会阻碍你的呼吸。【单词】airways 原型:airway ['air-wey]['e?we?] n. 通风孔;气道【单词】block [blok][bl?k] v. 阻塞【单词】breathing 原型:breathe 动名词 [breeth][bri?e] vi. 呼吸
Swelling internal organs can cause all sorts of problems.【译】内脏肿胀则会引起各种问题。【单词】internal [in-'tur-nl][?n't??nl] adj. 国内的;内部的;身内的【单词】organs 原型:organ ['awr-guhn]['??ɡ?n] n. 器官
Swelling of brain can damage the brain.【译】脑肿胀会损害大脑。【单词】brain [breyn][bre?n] n. 脑;智力
Swelling is a normal and natural mechanism with a purpose.【译】肿胀是一种正常的自然机制。【单词】mechanism ['mek-uh-niz-uhm]['mek?n?z?m] n. 机制;原理
Just like fever is normal and natural.【译】就像发烧是正常的和自然的一样。【单词】fever ['fee-ver]['fi?v?] n. 发烧;发热
But you can get such a high fever that you die to it, it causes so much stress and damage to your system.【译】但是你可能会发高烧,导致死亡,它会给你的身体造成很大的压力和损害。【单词】die [dahy][da?] v. 死;枯竭;消失;渴望【单词】stress [stres][stres] n. 压力;强调
Allergic reaction is the body using the good and normal mechanisms, but they are too aggressive.【译】例如过敏反应就是身体利用了良好而正常的免疫机制,但结果是对人体来说它们太激烈了。【单词】Allergic 原型:allergic 形容词 [uh-'lur-jik][?'l??d??k] adj. 过敏的;反感的【单词】reaction [ree-'ak-shuh?n][ri'?k?n] n. 反应;生理反应;反应能力;化学反应【单词】aggressive [uh-'gres-iv][?'ɡres?v] adj. 侵略的;进攻性的;好斗的;有进取心的
Everything in moderation, even body's biological reactions.【译】一切都要适度,甚至包括身体的生物反应。【单词】moderation [mod-uh-'rey-shuhn][?m?d?'re??n] n. 缓和;适度;节制
Inflammation is a natural response to disease or injury and produces a group of symptoms (fever, redness, swelling, heat, pain) that can be seen as detrimental to our daily activities.【译】炎症是对疾病或伤害的自然反应,会产生一组症状(发烧、发红、肿胀、发热、疼痛),这些症状对我们的日常活动有害。【单词】Inflammation 原型:inflammation 名词 [in-fluh-'mey-shuhn][??nfl?'me??n] n. 发炎;炎症;燃烧【单词】disease [dih-'zeez][d?'zi?z] n. 疾病 v. 使…生病,感染【单词】symptoms 原型:symptom ['simp-tuhm]['s?mpt?m] n. 症状;征兆【单词】redness ['red-nis][redn?s] n. 发红;红色【单词】heat [heet][hi?t] n. 热度;热;热烈;激烈;发烧 v. (使)变热;(使)激动【单词】pain [peyn][pe?n] n. 痛苦;疼痛;辛苦;烦人之人或事 v. 使 ... 痛苦;痛苦;疼【单词】detrimental [de-truh-'men-tl][?detr?'mentl] adj. 有害的 n. 有害的人或事【单词】daily ['dey-lee]['de?li] adj. 每日的;日常的
With our modern understanding of medicine, first aid and self-care we know that swelling for example, isn't necessary to protect the injured area because we can do that ourselves through avoiding use.【译】随着我们对医学、急救和自我护理的现代理解,我们知道肿胀不是保护受伤部位的必要条件,因为我们自己可以通过避免使用来做到这一点。【短语】for example 例如;例句:You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果,例如买柑橘和香蕉。【单词】medicine ['med-uh-sin]['medsn] n. 药;医学【单词】aid [eyd][e?d] n. 援助;帮助;救援;助手;辅助物 v. 辅助;援助;接济
【短语】first aid 急救【单词】self-care ['self-'kair]['self'ke?] n. 自顾,自救,自己照料自己【单词】injured 原型:injure 过去分词做形容词 ['in-jer]['?nd??] vt. 伤害;损害;损伤【单词】ourselves [ahr-'selvz][ɑ?'selvz] pron. 我们自己【单词】avoiding 原型:avoid [uh-'void][?'v??d] vt. 避免;逃避;撤销
Anti-inflammatories are therefore used to reduce the negative side effects of inflammation.【译】因此,抗炎药被用来减少炎症的副作用。【短语】used to ... 过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做某事; 例句:Young ladies used to have lessons in deportment. 少女们以前要上仪态课的。【单词】negative ['neg-uh-tiv]['neɡ?t?v] adj. 否定的;消极的;负面的;负的
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