visit的现在分词形式
小学英语必须掌握的4大时态讲解(附专项练习和答案),下面一起来看看本站小编小学知识学堂给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
小英老师在这里帮大家整理总结了小学英语四种时态的用法,希望大家可以熟练掌握。
一般现在时
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
组成
1.主语+be+名词(形容词)
I am a student.
He is tall.
否定句:在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is he tall?
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
组成
2.主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑问句:在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
动词第三人称单数变化
1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes
3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies
现在进行时
主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now;句首常出现look, listen。
组成
主语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.
疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are they swimming?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is he playing football?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
动词变ing形式
1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing
2. 末尾有e,要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding
3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母.如:swim-swimming
一般过去时
主要描述过去发生的事情。
句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago
组成
主语+动词过去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.
否定句:在be后加not,在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加did
Were you a pilot?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Were they busy?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
Did they go to the market?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
动词变过去式
1. 在末尾加ed或d 如:play-played、like-liked
2. 辅音加y,结尾去y加ied.如:study-studied
3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如:stop-stopped
一般将来时
主要描述将来要发生的事情。
句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成
1.主语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
疑问句:将be提前
Are you going to visit Ann?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they going to draw a dog?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is she going to ride a horse?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
组成
2.主语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.
否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will mot eat breakfast at home.
疑问句:将will 提前
Will you go to the library?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
Will they clean the house?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will she eat breakfast at home?
Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.
专项练习
一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat read do take wash
watch have carry study f ly
catch go have cook look
sing teach like get come play
二、用单词的正确形式填空:
1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.
2. There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.
3. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.
4. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.
三、选择最佳的答案:
1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
15. He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
16. My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
现在进行时练习题
一、 写出下列单词的现在分词:
do play dance sit
make swim jump cook
clean watch come read
eat write sing go
run fly catch help
二、用单词的适当形式填空:
1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now.
2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree.
3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture.
4. She is ________ (do) the dishes.
5. My brother is ________ (make) kites.
6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.
8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car.
9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully.
10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.
三、 选择正确答案
1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
3. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying
5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am
6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are
7. Are you washing clothes?
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
8. Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not
9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
四、 根据中文填空。
1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy ______ ________ the piano.
2. 听, 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _______ are _______ English.
3.我正在做家庭作业。 I _________ _________ my homework.
4.她正在写信吗? ________she _______a letter?
5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree.
6. 你们正在植树吗? _______ you ________ trees? Yes, we are.
一般过去时练习题
小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理:
am is -----was are-----were
begin ----began
ride---rode blow----blew
break----broke bring----brought
run---ran build----built buy----bought
catch---caught say---said
come---came see---saw
draw---drew drink---drank
eat---ate fall----fell
drive---drove sing---sang
do---did fly----flew sit---sat
fight---fought go----went
meet---met sweep---swept
sleep---slept teach----taught
swim---swam take----took
leave---left tell—told write---wrote
know---knew wear---wore
get---got give----gave
have---had make----made
put---put read---read throw---threw
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go________ 2.is________ 3.buy________ 4.swim________
5.have ________ 6. watched _________ 7. ate________ 8. got________
9. lived ________ 10. saw ________ 11. spend ________
12. talk ________ 13. do _________ 14. teach ________
15. win ________ 16. like _________ 17. write ________
18. cry ________ 19. study _________ 20. ask ________
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ you ______(water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai ________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I_______(is) ten years old last year.
6. There _______(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They _______(sweep) the floor just now.
8. I _______ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday?
I _______ (go) swimming.
三、 选择正确的答案。
1. I ___presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying
2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went
3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated
4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was
5. I ____ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning
6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
11. What _____ to trees in the different season? A. happen B. happens C. happened
12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim
13. Did you eat good food in China? ______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
14. We played basketball _____. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
一般将来时练习题
重点讲解:
shall / will + 动词原形 (shall 只能用于第一人称)
be going to + 动词原形 (表示打算干什么)
be going to + 地点 (表示准备去)
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow.
________ (fly)a kite with my father next week.
He will not _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
二、选择正确的答案。
1. I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
2. When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
3. I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
4. I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
5. Are you going to take a piano class? ____
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am
6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
8. What film are you going to ______ ?
A. see B. watch C. look
9. We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
10. He ___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
11. Where _____ you go tomorrow?
A. are B. will C. shall
12. ___ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
13. Look! It _____. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows
14. I ____ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be
15. They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat
16. I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
小学英语时态练习题答案
一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat eats read reads do does
take takes wash washes watch watches
have has carry carries study studies
f ly flies catch catches go goes
have has cook cooks look looks
sing sings teach teaches like likes
get gets come comes play plays
二、 1. is doing 2. is 3. playing 4.listen 5. Watches
三、 1-5 C C B C A 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 B C A B A
16-19 A B B B
现在进行时练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
do doing play playing dance dancing
sit sitting make making swim swimming
jump jumping cook cooking clean cleaning
watch watching come coming read reading
eat eating write writing sing singing
go going run running fly flying
catch catching help helping
二、1.singing 2.climbing 3.drawing 4.doing 5.making
6.reading 7.answering 8.driving 9.listening 10.washing
三、1-5 B C C C B 6-10 B B B C B
四、1.is playing 2.they speaking 3.am doing 4. Is writing
5.are playing 6.Are planting
一般过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go went 2.is was 3.buy bought 4.swim swam
5.have had 6. watched watch 7. ate eat 8. got get
9. lived live 10. saw see 11. spend spent
12. talk talked 13. do did 14. teach taught
15. win won 16. like liked 17. write wrote
18. cry cried 19. study studied 20. ask asked
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t finish (finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I was (is) ten years old last year.
6. There were (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They swept (sweep) the floor just now.
8. I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
10. I washed (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday?
I went (go) swimming.
三、选择正确的答案。
1-5 B C B C A 6-10 B A A B B 11-14 C B B C
一般将来时练习题
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.am going to see
2.are going to do am going to swim
3.will be 4.will visit
5.is going to buy
6.will fly 7.go
二、选择正确的答案。
1-5 C A A B C
6-10 B A A A B
11-16 B A B B C B
用所给词的正确形式填空。
名词???
1.(2019河北石家庄)We should brush our___________ (tooth)twice a day
2.(2019天津)My father is a famous ___________(art)。
3.(2019河南郑州)Of all the___________ (interest)and hobbies,I love country music best.
4.(2019广东广州)The little___________ (goose)are eating grass over there.
5.(2020陕西西安)How many___________ (knife)did you buy yesterday?
6.He is one of the tallest basketball___________(player)in our school.
7.(2020浙江台州)There are five___________(apple)trees in the yard.
8.(2020湖南长沙)Of the three___________(child),John swims best.
9.(2020江西南昌)The (twins)___________parents are doctors.
10.(2020安徽合肥)They come from Japan.They are___________ (Japan).
代词???
1.(2019重庆)Be quiet.Please don't disturb__________(he).
2.(20I9山西临汾)Their mother has to work in the evening,so they cook by____________(they).
3.(2020广东东莞)__________(her)is my English teacher.
4.(2020吉林辽源)I want to buy__________ (anything/something)to eat.
5.(2020 )There are forty students in our class. __________(Both/All)of us are young pioneers.
6.These are my collections(收藏). They are precious(珍贵的) to __________(I).
7.Please give__________ (she)a cup of tea.
8.------What's_____________ (it)name? ------It's Jimmy.
9.------Are you ready for your trip? ------Yes, __________ (everything/nothing)is OK.
10.------Look at that white cat. ------It is my _________(brother).
11.Are_________ (this)your storybooks?
12.My uncle bought a new bike for_________(my).
13.My shoes are black._________ (your)are green.
14.(2020湖南岳阳)I will help Tom with_________ (he)English.
15.(2019安微毫州)These are_________ (they)model planes.
16.(2019河南三门峡)Your feet are bigger than_________ (I)
17.(2020山东济南)Let's go and join_________ (they)。
18.(2019浙江诸暨)This shirt is mine.That one is _________ (she)。
19.(2019天津)I can see many trees and flowers in _________ (we)community.
20.Shanghai is a beautiful city. _________ (its)is in the east of China.
21.Could you give me________ paper,please?(many,some)
22.If there isn't ________meat,I will buy________(some,any)
23.I want to buy________ one over there.________one is too big.(that,this)
24.________apples are very big,but ________apple is very small.(those,that)
25.Here are two tickets.Bob,one is for you and ________is for your sister.(other,the other)
连词???
1.I can speak Chinese________ I can also speak English
2.Study hard,________ you'll fail the exam.
3.The little girl is hungry, ________she eats all the cakes.
4.Are we going to play sports________ play games this afternoon?
5.John doesn't want to buy the watch________ it's too expensive.
介词???
1.(2020浙江绍兴)He often goes for a walk_______ Sundays.
2.(2019上海)She will bring the book_______ you tomorrow.
3.(2021广东深圳)They are talking _______the weekend plan.
4.(2019 )How many English lessons have you got _______a week?
5.Please be quiet.I'm listening_______ the news.
6.(2021广东深圳)Sally was a baby in the picture and her mum took care_______her.
7.(2021江苏徐州)The girl is looking out_______the window.She's looking _______ her dog.
8.(2021广东佛山)Chinese food is different _______American food a lot.
9.(2020广东揭阳)The hospital is to the north_______ the cinema.You can walk north_______
five minutes.
10.(2020广东潮州)It's time _______English class.
数词???
1.It is David's _______(one)time to visit China.
2.There are seven _____________(hundred)students in our school.
3.May is the______ (five)month of the year.
4.Li Ming's office is on the______ (nine)floor of that building.
5.Please let me have a______ (three)try.
6.Look!There are______ (thousand)of stars in the sky.
7.My birthday is on the______ (twelve)day of September.
8.In the______ (1970),my grandfather became a doctor in the hospital.
9.My little brother was born on the______ (two)of June,2019.
10.At the age of______ (four),I began to learn English.
动词???
1.The boy_________an English book yesterday.
2.Look,the child is_________ basketball on the playground.
3.I'm so shy.So it's difficult for me_________ friends.
4.Dave usually _________at his friend's home after school.
5.It's windy and snowy now.Please_________ the window.
6.What about_________ (make)a model ship for Tim?
7.Bob _________( not have)an English lesson today.
8.(2020上海)My uncle and I went_________ (cycle)in Forest Park last weekend.
4.(2020陕西宝鸡)I'm reading a book.My mum is_________ (look)out of the window.
5.(2020江苏无锡)Where my glasses?I can't find them now.They _________on the desk yesterday.
形容词和副词???
1.(2019吉林长春)The boys are reading an_________(interested)book,Harry Potter.
2.(2019江苏常州)Lucy writes_________(seriously) than Lily.
3.(2020湖北黄冈)The Great Wall is the _________(long)wall in the world.
4.(2020江苏无锡)Be_________!We should cross the road_________( careful).
5.(2020四川成都)Mark answers _________ (quick).
6.The terrible sound outside the window is too _________(noise)!
7.t's _________(possible)to learn English well if you don't have enough practice.
8.Lily is the tallest and _________ (thin)girl in our class.
9.(2021江苏无锡)There are no _________(cloud)in the sky.It's _________(wind)today.
10.The post office is _________ (close)from 1:00 p.m.to 2:00 p.m.
一般现在时???
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.have _______
2.buy_______
3.eat_______
4.read_______
5.make_______
6.wash_______
7.study _______
8.fly_______
9.leave_______
10.fix_______
George _______ (live,lives)in the countryside.There is a hill,a river and many trees. There_______(is,are)a lot of houses with gardens.George______________(grow,grows)a lot of plants in his garden.People here like to walk or _______(ride,rides)their bikes.In the countryside,farmers plant crops in spring.And in autumn,they use machines _______ (get,to get)the crops in.
一般过去时???
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.see _______
2.put _______
3.say _______
4.take_______
5.become_______
6.find _______
7.write _______
8.hurt_______
9.leave_______
10.teach_______
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1._____________ (be)you at home last night?
2.She_____________ (not like)maths before because it_____________ (be)difficult
3. _____________(do)your sister _____________(have)a trip last summer holiday?
4.I _____________(visit)my grandparents three days ago.
5.Tom often_____________ (read)a book in the afternoon.Yesterday afternoon,he_____________(read)a a magazine.
现在进行时???
一、请写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.eat_________
2.read_________
3.walk_________
4.swim_________
5.dance_________
6.fly_________
7.stop _________
8.write_________
9.teach_________
10.leave_________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My sister_________ (listen)to music in my bedroom now
2.Mike likes_________ (play)ping-pong.Look!He_________ (play)ping-pong in the playground.
3.Listen!The girl is _________(sing)an English song.
4. _________(be)the little dog_________ (run)after the cat?
5.It's six o'clock.My parents _________(watch)TV in the living room.
???用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It's six thirty now.He_________ (have)breakfast. o3g8?
2.(2019天津)I _________(see) him in the restaurant yesterday.
3.(2020陕西西安)This _________ (be)my sister.Her name is Cindy.
4.(2019江苏徐州)The lion was so sad because a man _________(catch)him with a net.
5.The old man is _________(wash)his feet in the river.
6.We are _________ (have)our English class now.
7.If they come,we _________ (have)a meeting.
8.(2020广东广州)Did you _________( speak)to a policeman?
9.(2020河北石家庄)We _________ (do)the work in this way next time.
10.(2019浙江诸暨)Sometimes they _________ (not have)lunch at home.
11.(2019陕西西安)Look!The girl is _________(answer)the phone.
12.(2019江苏泰州)Wang Bing usually _________ (finish)his homework before dinner.
13.(2020淅江杭州)My father _________ (read)a newspaper last night.
14.They are going to _________ (do)their homework on Sunday morning.
15.The English teacher _________ (ask)us to revise last week
16.He _________ (go)to Beijing tomorrow.
17.If you don't study hard,you _________( not do)well in your test.
18.My books _________(be not)on the desk.Can you see _________ (they)?
19.Ben _________(not like)his pencil case.He _________ (like)Kitty's.
20.Mr Jones likes _________ (ride)a bike.He often _________ (ride)his bike near the lake.But he _________ (not ride)a bike near the lake yesterday.He _________ (ride)it in the park.
21.There are a lot of _________(sheep)on the farm
22.There are many beautiful _________ (city)in China.
23.There _________ (be not)any tall buildings three years ago.
24.How many _________ (woman)are there in the picture?
25. _________ (be) _________there (some)books in the study now?
动词形式 默写(一)
动词原形
第三人称单数
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
go
do
study
make
get
come
eat
have
find
hear
buy
keep
ride
visit
shop
let
try
read
put
动词形式 默写(一) 参考答案
动词原形
第三人称单数
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
go
goes
going
went
gone
do
does
doing
did
done
study
studies
studying
studied
studied
make
makes
making
made
made
get
gets
getting
got
got/gotten
come
comes
coming
came
come
eat
eats
eating
ate
eaten
have
has
having
had
had
find
finds
finding
found
found
hear
hears
hearing
heard
heard
buy
buys
buying
bought
bought
keep
keeps
keeping
kept
kept
ride
rides
riding
rode
ridden
visit
visits
visiting
visited
visited
shop
shops
shopping
shopped
shopped
let
lets
letting
let
let
try
tries
trying
tried
tried
read
reads
reading
read
read
put
puts
putting
put
put
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